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Journal Articles

Study on $$^{rm 99m}$$Tc separation/concentration technology from $$^{99}$$Mo by (n, $$gamma$$) method

Fujita, Yoshitaka; Hu, X.*; Takeuchi, Tomoaki; Takeda, Ryoma; Fujihara, Yasuyuki*; Yoshinaga, Hisao*; Hori, Junichi*; Suzuki, Tatsuya*; Suematsu, Hisayuki*; Ide, Hiroshi

KURNS Progress Report 2022, P. 110, 2023/07

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Experimental investigation on fiber-coupled Raman spectrometry in presence of aerosols; Application for reactor containment gas detection in severe accident conditions

Sun, Haomin; Porcheron, E.*; Magne, S.*; Leroy, M.*; Dhote, J.*; Ruffien Ciszak, A.*; Bentaib, A.*

Proceedings of OECD/NEA Specialist Workshop on Advanced Measurement Method and Instrumentation for enhancing Severe Accident Management in an NPP addressing Emergency, Stabilization and Long-term Recovery Phases (SAMMI 2020) (Internet), 10 Pages, 2020/12

Journal Articles

Containment atmosphere monitoring system for design and beyond design basis accident

Bentaib, A.*; Janin, T.*; Porcheron, E.*; Magne, S.*; Leroy, M.*; Dhote, J.*; Ruffien Ciszak, A.*; Sun, Haomin

Proceedings of OECD/NEA Specialist Workshop on Advanced Measurement Method and Instrumentation for enhancing Severe Accident Management in an NPP addressing Emergency, Stabilization and Long-term Recovery Phases (SAMMI 2020) (Internet), 6 Pages, 2020/12

Journal Articles

Longitudinal strain of epitaxial graphene monolayers on SiC substrates evaluated by $$z$$-polarization Raman microscopy

Saito, Yuika*; Tokiwa, Kenshiro*; Kondo, Takahiro*; Bao, J.*; Terasawa, Tomoo; Norimatsu, Wataru*; Kusunoki, Michiko*

AIP Advances (Internet), 9(6), p.065314_1 - 065314_6, 2019/06

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:21.5(Nanoscience & Nanotechnology)

Journal Articles

Chemical state and isotope ratio analysis of individual uranium particles by a combination of micro-Raman spectroscopy and secondary ion mass spectrometry

Yomogida, Takumi; Esaka, Fumitaka; Magara, Masaaki

Analytical Methods, 9(44), p.6261 - 6266, 2017/11

 Times Cited Count:9 Percentile:55.41(Chemistry, Analytical)

A combination of micro-sampling, micro-Raman spectroscopy (MRS), and secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) was applied to the characterization of individual uranium particles. Reference particles with U$$_{3}$$O$$_{8}$$ (NBL CRM U010) and UO$$_{2}$$ were identified by scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive X-ray detection (SEM-EDX) and transferred onto grassy carbon substrates by micro-sampling. The crystalline phases of the reference particles with diameters ranging from 1 $$mu$$m to 5 $$mu$$m were determined non-destructively by using MRS thanks to the optimization of laser power at the measurement. Isotope ratios were also determined with SIMS after the MRS analysis and were consistent with values in the literature. These results indicate that chemical forms and isotope ratios of individual uranium particles as small as 1 $$mu$$m can be analyzed efficiently by using the proposed method.

Journal Articles

Theoretical and experimental study of the vibrational frequencies of UO$$_{2}$$$$^{2+}$$ and NpO$$_{2}$$$$^{2+}$$ in highly concentrated chloride solutions

Fujii, Toshiyuki*; Uehara, Akihiro*; Kitatsuji, Yoshihiro; Yamana, Hajimu*

Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 303(1), p.1015 - 1020, 2015/01

 Times Cited Count:6 Percentile:45.66(Chemistry, Analytical)

The $$nu$$$$_{1}$$ symmetric vibrational frequency of UO$$_{2}$$$$^{2+}$$ in chloride solutions was studied by Raman spectrometry and ab initio calculations. The $$nu$$$$_{1}$$ frequency experimentally obtained decreased with the increase of concentration of Cl in solvent chlorides. This is attributable to that hydration water molecules in the equatorial plane of UO$$_{2}$$$$^{2+}$$ are substituted by Cl$$^{-}$$ ions, which was consistent with the calculation results. The theoretical part was expanded to aqua- and chloro- Np(VI) complexes. The $$nu$$$$_{1}$$ frequencies of neptunyl species computed were acceptable compared with the reported Raman shifts.

Journal Articles

Effect of ion irradiation on C$$_{60}$$ thin films

Narumi, Kazumasa; Xu, Y.; Miyashita, Kiyoshi*; Naramoto, Hiroshi

European Physical Journal D, 24(1-3), p.385 - 388, 2003/06

 Times Cited Count:4 Percentile:22.96(Optics)

The structural changes have been investigated in C$$_{60}$$ thin films irradiated with 7-MeV $$^{12}$$C$$^{2+}$$ ions using Raman spectroscopy. First, irradiated C$$_{60}$$ thin films show resistance to photopolymerization. The extent of the resistance increases with increasing fluence of ion irradiation. The effect is qualitatively explained by the fact that the photochemical reaction is suppressed by destructive collisions of the C$$_{60}$$ molecules with the energetic ions followed by lattice damage. Secondly, no intermediate fragments of a C$$_{60}$$ molecule generated by ion impact are observed, ${it i.e.}$, each C$$_{60}$$ molecule completely decomposes into its constituent atoms in a single catastrophic event upon energetic-ion impact. An effective cross section for decomposition of the C$$_{60}$$ molecule is derived from dependence of the peak-intensity ratio of ${it A}$$$_{g}$$(2) as $$sigma$$ = 5.1$$times$$10$$^{-15}$$ cm$$^{2}$$.

Journal Articles

H-D-T cryogenic distillation experiments at TPL/JAERI in support of ITER

Iwai, Yasunori; Yamanishi, Toshihiko; Ohira, Shigeru; Suzuki, Takumi; Shu, Wataru; Nishi, Masataka

Fusion Engineering and Design, 61-62, p.553 - 560, 2002/11

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:65.5(Nuclear Science & Technology)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Improvement of tritium accountancy technology for the ITER fuel cycle safety enchancement

Ohira, Shigeru; Hayashi, Takumi; Nakamura, Hirofumi; Kobayashi, Kazuhiro; Tadokoro, Takahiro*; Nakamura, H.*; Ito, Takeshi*; Yamanishi, Toshihiko; Kawamura, Yoshinori; Iwai, Yasunori; et al.

Nuclear Fusion, 40(3Y), p.519 - 525, 2000/03

 Times Cited Count:24 Percentile:58.99(Physics, Fluids & Plasmas)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Improvement of tritium accountancy technology for the ITER fuel cycle safety enhancement

Ohira, Shigeru; Hayashi, Takumi; Nakamura, Hirofumi; Kobayashi, Kazuhiro; Tadokoro, Takahiro*; Nakamura, H.*; Ito, Takeshi*; Yamanishi, Toshihiko; Kawamura, Yoshinori; Iwai, Yasunori; et al.

Fusion Energy 1998, 3, p.1069 - 1072, 1998/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Beta-decay induced reaction studies of tritium by laser raman spectroscopy; T$$_{2}$$-CO system

Ohira, Shigeru; Nakamura, Hirofumi; Okuno, Kenji; Taylor, D. J.*; Sherman, R. H.*

Fusion Technology, 28(3), p.1239 - 1243, 1995/10

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Radiation damage in lithium orthosilicate

Noda, Kenji; ; Ishii, Yoshinobu; Fukai, Katsumaro; *; D.Vollath*; *

Mater. Trans. JIM, 34(11), p.1150 - 1154, 1993/11

 Times Cited Count:12 Percentile:69.33(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

JAEA Reports

Joint operation of the TSTA with the J-FCU under the collaboration between JAERI and U.S.-DOE; A First integrated tritium test between J-FCU and ISS on October, 1991

Hayashi, Takumi; Nakamura, Hirofumi; Konishi, Satoshi; Yamanishi, Toshihiko; Inoue, Masahiko*; Hirata, Kazuhiro*; Okuno, Kenji; Naruse, Yuji; Anderson, J. L.*; Barnes, J. W.*; et al.

JAERI-M 93-081, 35 Pages, 1993/03

JAERI-M-93-081.pdf:1.19MB

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

Neutron irradiation effects of PbO-SiO$$_{2}$$ glasses

Ono, Hideo; Nagasaki, Takanori; Igawa, Naoki; Kawamura, Hiroshi

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 179-181, p.473 - 476, 1991/00

 Times Cited Count:8 Percentile:66.02(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Journal Articles

The Oxidation behavior of ZrC coating and powder studied by laser Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction

; Ogawa, Toru; Fukuda, Kosaku

Journal of Nuclear Materials, 175, p.266 - 269, 1990/00

 Times Cited Count:15 Percentile:88.65(Materials Science, Multidisciplinary)

no abstracts in English

Oral presentation

Development of an analytical method to identify chemical forms of uranium particles with micro-meter size using micro-Raman spectroscopy

Yomogida, Takumi; Esaka, Fumitaka; Magara, Masaaki

no journal, , 

Chemical forms of particles in environmental samples give important information on the history of particles. In particular, we can detect the nuclear activities such as refining, conversion and enrichment process by determination of the chemical form of uranium particles. In this study, we developed a micro-Raman spectroscopy technique combined with particle detection by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and micro manipulation to identify chemical forms of standard uranium particles. The characteristic Raman bands which derive from U$$_{3}$$O$$_{8}$$ structures were observed in the Raman spectra of a standard uranium particle with a diameter of 2 $$mu$$m.

Oral presentation

Micro-Raman spectroscopy combined with alpha track detection to identify chemical forms of uranium particles

Yomogida, Takumi; Esaka, Fumitaka; Magara, Masaaki

no journal, , 

In this study, we developed a micro-Raman spectroscopy technique combined with alpha track-detection to identify chemical forms of uranium particles. U$$_{3}$$O$$_{8}$$ and UO$$_{2}$$ particles were used as samples. Films containing uranium-bearing particles were exposed to alpha track detectors (TNF-1) for a few months. The location of uranium particles in the films were identified by observing alpha tracks which caused by spontaneous fission of uranium. The characteristic Raman bands which derive from U$$_{3}$$O$$_{8}$$ and UO$$_{2}$$ structures were observed in the Raman spectra of uranium particles.

Oral presentation

Raman spectroscopy of (U, Ce)O$$_{2-x}$$

Watanabe, Masashi; Kato, Masato; Sunaoshi, Takeo*; Yato, Tadao*; Konashi, Kenji*

no journal, , 

Raman spectroscopy has been used to detect the oxygen vacancies and proven to be a very powerful characterization technique. Recently, Raman spectra were measured for UO$$_{2+x}$$, but the Raman spectral data of hypo-stoichiometric actinide oxides are limited. The present work demonstrated that the Raman microscopy could successfully be used to detect the Raman spectra of non-stoichiometric (U, Ce)O$$_{2}$$.

Oral presentation

Secondary ion mass spectrometry combined with micro-Raman spectroscopy for isotopic and chemical analysis of individual uranium particles

Yomogida, Takumi; Esaka, Fumitaka; Magara, Masaaki

no journal, , 

Analysis of individual uranium particles in environmental samples from nuclear facilities is useful for detecting nuclear activity. Uranium isotope ratios in the samples are measured to detect nuclear activities related to production of nuclear weapons. We can detect the nuclear activities such as refining, conversion and enrichment process by determination of the chemical form of uranium particles. In this study, we developed a secondary ion mass spectrometry combined with micro-Raman spectroscopy for isotopic and chemical analysis of individual uranium particles. The developed methods have been applied to the analysis of reference uranium materials. As a result, the isotope ratios and the chemical form of individual uranium particle can be analyzed with the proposed method.

Oral presentation

Application of micro-Raman spectroscopy to chemical form identification of uranium particles with micro-meter size

Yomogida, Takumi; Esaka, Fumitaka; Magara, Masaaki

no journal, , 

Recently, we are applying micro-Raman spectroscopy to the identification of the chemical forms of individual uranium particles for nuclear safeguards. In this study, a micro-Raman spectroscopy technique combined with particle detection by scanning electron microscope and micro manipulation was developed to identify chemical forms of uranium particles. The characteristic Raman bands at 445 and 1160 cm$$^{-1}$$ assigned to UO$$_{2}$$ structures were observed in the Raman spectrum of a uranium particle with a diameter of 1 $$mu$$m. The particle shape was preserved after the Raman measurement, which indicated the particle was not burned by the laser beam. In conclusion, the chemical forms of individual uranium particles with micro-meter size can be analyzed with the proposed method without damaging the particles.

34 (Records 1-20 displayed on this page)